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< align=center><B >石家渡漓江大桥桩基成孔施工工艺<o:p></o:p></B></P>
<P align=center><o:p> </o:p></P>
<P align=center>一、工程概况<o:p></o:p></P>
<P >桂林市桂磨公路石家渡漓江大桥,桥跨组成为5*<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="12" UnitName="m">12m</st1:chmetcnv>+<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="170" UnitName="m">170m</st1:chmetcnv>+4*<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="20" UnitName="m">20m</st1:chmetcnv>,主跨为钢管混凝土中承式桁架拱,净跨径<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="170" UnitName="m">170m</st1:chmetcnv>,双幅四肋6车道,引桥为5*<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="12" UnitName="m">12m</st1:chmetcnv>和4*<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="20" UnitName="m">20m</st1:chmetcnv>先简后连续预应力砼空心梁,全桥长<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="True" SourceValue="361.86" UnitName="m">361.86 m</st1:chmetcnv>,宽<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="41" UnitName="m">41m</st1:chmetcnv>。于2001年10月开工,2003年10月建成通车。<o:p></o:p></P>
<P >桥位处岩溶、裂隙发育多,地质复杂,是典型的喀斯特地型。大桥0#、10#桥台设计为Ф<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="1.8" UnitName="m">1.8m</st1:chmetcnv>钻孔桩基础,1#、2#、3#、4#、7#、8#、9#墩设计为Ф<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="1.5" UnitName="m">1.5m</st1:chmetcnv>钻孔桩基础,主桥5#台下游幅变更设计为12Ф<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="2" UnitName="m">2.0m</st1:chmetcnv>桩基础。全桥共52根桩,桩长从<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="9" UnitName="m">9.0m</st1:chmetcnv>至<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="45" UnitName="m">45m</st1:chmetcnv>不等,全部为嵌岩桩,要求嵌入微风化岩层不小于<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="2" UnitName="m">2.0m</st1:chmetcnv>,且岩层完整。<o:p></o:p></P>
<P align=center>二、岩溶地区的地质特点<o:p></o:p></P>
<P >(一)地质勘查<o:p></o:p></P>
<P >地质勘查资料显示,桥位处于岩溶准平原区,属隐伏型岩溶类型,基岩为石炭系下统硅质灰岩,灰色或灰黑色,层状构造,分布于全桥范围地层,分为弱风化层与微风化层两类型。<o:p></o:p></P>
<P >(二)裂隙和溶洞异常发育<o:p></o:p></P>
<P >由于溶蚀的作用,加上地下水丰富,桥位处岩溶非常发育,溶洞数量多,空间分布极不规则,属强发育岩溶区。根据地质勘察,全桥约有70%桩位下有溶洞。溶洞高度从<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue=".1" UnitName="m">0.10m</st1:chmetcnv>~<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="13" UnitName="m">13.0m</st1:chmetcnv>不等,存在为数不少的条带状和起立串珠状多层溶洞,溶洞边界很不规则。溶洞中填充流塑状粘土及少量卵石。溶洞大多数漏水或漏浆,在钻孔施工中若不及时补浆加固护壁,往往会发生孔壁塌陷甚至坍孔。<o:p></o:p></P> |
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