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[下载]建筑地基基础设计规范GB 50007-2002的理解与应用

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发表于 2006-5-2 09:17:56 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
[UseMoney=10]建筑地基基础设计规范GB 50007-2002的理解与应用 5PuHNxiG.rar (1.27 MB, 下载次数: 151) <BR>[/UseMoney]
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发表于 2006-5-26 15:26:28 | 只看该作者
< 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>国家计委发布《中小学校建筑设计规范》<o:p></o:p></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>第一章<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>总则<o:p></o:p></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">1.0.1</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>为确保中小学、中等师范、幼儿师范的学校建筑设计质量,创造适合青少年德育、智育、体育、美育全面发展的学校环境,特制定本规范。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">1.0.2</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>本规范适用于城镇、工矿区新建、改建和扩建的普通中小学校、中等师范学校和幼儿师范学校的建筑设计。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">1.0.3</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>学校建筑设计应满足教学功能要求,有利于学生安全及身心健康,合理安排学校用地。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">1.0.4</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>学校建筑设计应根据各地区气候和地理差异、经济技术的发展水平、各民族人民生活习惯及传统等因素,因地制宜地进行设计。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">1.0.5</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>学校建筑设计除执行本规范的规定外,尚应符合国家现行的有关标准、规范的要求。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>第二章<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>选址和总平面布局<o:p></o:p></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>第一节<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>校址选择</P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">2.1.1</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>学校校址选择应符合下列规定:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>一、校址应选择在阳光充足、空气流通、场地干燥、排水通畅、地势较高的地段。校内应有布置运动场的场地和提供设置给水排水及供电设施的条件。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>二、学校宜设在无污染的地段。学校与各类污染源的距离应符合国家有关防护距离的规定。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>三、学校主要教学用房的外墙面与铁路的距离不应小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">300m</FONT>;与机动车流量超过每小时<FONT face="Times New Roman">270</FONT>辆的道路同侧路边的距离不应小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">80m</FONT>,当小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">80m</FONT>时,必须采取有效的隔声措施。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>四、学校不宜与市场、公共娱乐场所,医院太平间等不利于学生学习和身心健康以及危及学生安全的场所毗邻。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>五、校区内不得有架空高压输电线穿过。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt">六、中学服务半径不宜大于<FONT face="Times New Roman">1000m</FONT>;小学服务半径不宜大于<FONT face="Times New Roman">500m</FONT>。走读小学生不应跨过城镇干道、公路及铁路。有学生宿舍的学校,不受此限制。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>第二节<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>学校用地</P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">2.2.1</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>学校用地应包括建筑用地、运动场地和绿化用地三部分。各部分用地的划分应符合下列规定:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>一、建筑用地、运动场地、绿化用地之间有绿化带隔离者,应划至绿化带边缘;无绿化带隔离者,应以道路中心<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>线为界。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>二、学校建筑用地应包括建筑占地面积、建筑物周围通道、房前屋后的零星绿地、小片课间活动场地。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>三、学校运动场地应包括体育课、课间操及课外体育活动的整片运动场地。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>四、学校绿化用地应包括成片绿地和室外自然科学园地。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">2.2.2</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>学校建筑用地的设计应符合下列规定:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>一、学校的建筑容积率可根据其性质、建筑用地和建筑面积的多少确定。小学不宜大于<FONT face="Times New Roman">0.8</FONT>;中学不宜大于<FONT face="Times New Roman">0.9</FONT>;中师、幼师不宜大于<FONT face="Times New Roman">0.7</FONT>。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>二、中师、幼师应有供全体学生住宿的宿舍用地。有住宿生的中学宜有部分学生住宿用地。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>三、学校的自行车棚用地应根据城镇交通情况决定。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>四、在采暖地区,当学校建在无城镇集中供热的地段时,应留有锅炉房、燃料、灰渣的堆放用地。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">2.2.3</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>学校运动场地的设计应符合下列规定:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>一、运动场地应能容纳全校学生同时作课间操之用。小学每学生不宜小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">2.3m</FONT>&sup2;,中学每学生不宜小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.3m</FONT>&sup2;。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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发表于 2006-5-26 15:27:13 | 只看该作者
< 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>二、学校田径运动场应符合表<FONT face="Times New Roman">2.2.3</FONT>的规定:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>三、每六个班应有一个篮球场或排球场。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>四、运动场地的长轴宜南北向布置,场地应为弹性地面。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>五、有条件的学校宜设游泳池。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">2.2.4</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>学校绿化用地:中师、幼师不应小于每学生<FONT face="Times New Roman">2m</FONT>&sup2;;中学不应小于每学生<FONT face="Times New Roman">1m</FONT>&sup2;;小学不应小于每学生<FONT face="Times New Roman">0.5m</FONT>&sup2;。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char">学校田径运动场尺寸<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>表<FONT face="Times New Roman">2.2.3 <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<DIV align=center>
<TABLE 300pt; mso-cellspacing: .7pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm" cellSpacing=1 cellPadding=0 width=400 border=1>

<TR 0">
<TD #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" colSpan=2>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt">学校类型 <o:p></o:p></P></TD>
<TD #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent">
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt">小学 <o:p></o:p></P></TD>
<TD #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent">
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt">中学 <o:p></o:p></P></TD>
<TD #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent">
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt">师范学校 <o:p></o:p></P></TD>
<TD #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent">
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt">幼儿师范学校 <o:p></o:p></P></TD></TR>
<TR 1">
<TD #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" rowSpan=2>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt">跑道类型 <o:p></o:p></P></TD>
<TD #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent">
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt">环行跑道<FONT face="Times New Roman">(m)</FONT> <o:p></o:p></P></TD>
<TD #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent">
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT> <o:p></o:p></P></TD>
<TD #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent">
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT> <o:p></o:p></P></TD>
<TD #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent">
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT> <o:p></o:p></P></TD>
<TD #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent">
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT> <o:p></o:p></P></TD></TR>
<TR 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
<TD #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent">
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt">直跑跑道<FONT face="Times New Roman">(m)</FONT> <o:p></o:p></P></TD>
<TD #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent">
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT> <o:p></o:p></P></TD>
<TD #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent">
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT> <o:p></o:p></P></TD>
<TD #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent">
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT> <o:p></o:p></P></TD>
<TD #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent">
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT> <o:p></o:p></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char">注:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    1.</FONT>中学学生人数在<FONT face="Times New Roman">900</FONT>人以下时,宜采用<FONT face="Times New Roman">250m</FONT>环形跑道;学生人数在<FONT face="Times New Roman">1200-1500</FONT>人时,宜采用<FONT face="Times New Roman">300m</FONT>环形跑道。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    2.</FONT>直跑道每组按<FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT>条计算。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    3.</FONT>位于市中心区的中小学校,因用地确有困难,跑道的设置可适当减少,但小学不应小于一组<FONT face="Times New Roman">60m</FONT>直跑道;中学不应小于一组<FONT face="Times New Roman">100m</FONT>直跑道。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>第三节<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>总平面布局</P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">2.3.1</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>学校应有总平面设计,经批准后,方可进行建筑设计。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">2.3.2</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>教学用房、教学辅助用房、行政管理用房、服务用房、运动场地、自然科学园地及生活区应分区明确、布局合理、联系方便、互不干扰。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">2.3.3</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>风雨操场应离开教学区、靠近室外运动场地布置。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">2.3.4</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>音乐教室、琴房、舞蹈教室应设在不干扰其它教学用房的位置。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">2.3.5</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>学校的校门不宜开向城镇干道或机动车流量每小时超过<FONT face="Times New Roman">300</FONT>辆的道路。校门处应留出一定缓冲距离。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">2.3.6</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>建筑物的间距应符合下列规定:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>一、教学用房应有良好的自然通风。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>二、南向的普通教室冬至日底层满窗日照不应小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">2h</FONT>。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>三、两排教室的长边相对时,其间距不应小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">25m</FONT>。教室的长边与运动场地的间距不应小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">25m</FONT>。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">2.3.7</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>植物园地的肥料堆积发酵场及小动物饲养场不得污染水源和临近建筑物。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>第三章<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>教学及教学辅助用房<o:p></o:p></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>第一节<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>教学及教学辅助用房的组成与平面布置<o:p></o:p></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.1.1</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>中小学、中师、幼师教学及教学辅助用房的组成,应根据学校的类型规模、教学活动要求和条件宜分别设置下列一部分或全部教学用房及教学辅助用房:普通教室、实验室、自然教室、美术教室、书法教室、史地教室、语言教室、微型电子计算机教室、音乐教室、琴房、舞蹈教室、合班教室、体育器材室、教师办公室、图书阅览室、科技活动室等。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>风雨操场应根据条件和情况设置。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.1.2</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>教学用房的平面,宜布置成外廊或单内廊的形式。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.1.3</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>教学用房的平面组合应使功能分区明确、联系方便和有利于疏散。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>第二节<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>普通教室<o:p></o:p></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.2.1</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>教室内课桌椅的布置应符合下列规定:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>    一、课桌椅的排距:小学不宜小于850mm,中学不宜小于900mm;纵向走道宽度均不应小550mm。课桌端部与墙面(或突出墙面的内壁柱及设备管道)的净距离均不应小于
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发表于 2006-5-26 15:28:17 | 只看该作者
< 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">120mm</FONT>。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>二、前排边座的学生与黑板远端形成的水平视角不应小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">30</FONT>°。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>三、教室第一排课桌前沿与黑板的水平距离不宜小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">2000mm</FONT>;教室最后一排课桌后沿与黑板的水平距离:小学不宜大于<FONT face="Times New Roman">8000mm</FONT>,中学不宜大于<FONT face="Times New Roman">8500mm</FONT>。教室后部应设置不小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">600mm</FONT>的横向走道。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.2.2</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>普通教室应设置黑板、讲台、清洁柜、窗帘杆、银幕挂钩、广播喇叭箱,“学习园地”栏、挂衣钩、雨具存放处。教室的前后墙应各设置一组电源插座。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.2.3</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>黑板设计应符合下列规定:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>一、黑板尺寸:高度不应小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">1000mm</FONT>,宽度:小学不宜小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">3600mm</FONT>,中学不宜小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">4000mm</FONT>。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>二、黑板下沿与讲台面的垂直距离:小学宜为<FONT face="Times New Roman">800--900mm</FONT>;中学宜为<FONT face="Times New Roman">1000--1100mm</FONT>。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>三、黑板表面应采用耐磨和无光泽的材料。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.2.4</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>讲台两端与黑板边缘的水平距离不应小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">200mm</FONT>,宽度不应小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">650mm</FONT>,高度宜为<FONT face="Times New Roman">200mm</FONT>。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>第三节<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>实验室<o:p></o:p></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(I) </FONT>一般规定<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.3.1</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>物理、化学实验室可分边讲边试实验室、分组实验室及演示室三种类型。生物实验室可分显微镜实验室、演示室及生物解剖实验室三种类型。根据教学需要及学校的不同条件,这些类型的实验室可全设或兼用。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.3.2</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>实验桌尺寸应符合下列规定:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>一、双人单侧化学、物理、生物实验桌,每个学生所占的长度不宜小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">600mm</FONT>;实验桌宽度不宜小<FONT face="Times New Roman">600mm</FONT>。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>二、四人双侧物理实验桌,每个学生所占的长度不宜小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">750mm</FONT>;实验桌宽度不宜小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">900mm</FONT>。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>三、岛式化学、生物实验桌每个学生所占的长度不宜小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">600mm</FONT>;实验桌宽度不宜小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">1250mm</FONT>。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>四、教师演示桌长不宜小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">2400mm</FONT>,宽不宜小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">600mm</FONT>。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.3.3</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>实验室的室内布置应符合下列规定:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>一、第一排实验桌的前沿与黑板的水平距离不应小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">2500mm</FONT>,边座的学生与黑板远端形成的水平视角不应小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">30</FONT>°。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>最后一排实验桌的后沿距后墙不应小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">1200mm</FONT>;与黑板的水平距离不应大于<FONT face="Times New Roman">11000mm</FONT>。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>二、两实验桌间的净距离:双人单侧操作时,不应小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">600mm</FONT>;四人双侧操作时,不应小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">1300mm</FONT>;超过四人双侧操作时,不应小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">1500mm</FONT>。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>三、中间纵向走道的净距离:双人单侧操作时,不应小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">600mm</FONT>。四人双侧操作时,不应小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">900mm</FONT>。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>四、实验桌端部与墙面(或突出墙面的内壁柱及设备管道)的净距离,均不应小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">550mm</FONT>。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.3.4</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>实验室设施的设置应符合下列规定:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>一、实验室及其附属用房应根据功能的要求设置给水排水系统、通风管道和各种电源插座。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>二、实验室内应设置黑板、讲台、窗帘杆、银幕挂钩、挂镜线和“学习园地”栏。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>三、化学实验室、化学准备室及生物解剖实验室的地面应设地漏。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.3.5</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>演示室的设计应符合下列规定:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>一、演示室宜容纳一个班的学生,最多不应超过两个班。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>二、演示室应采用阶梯式楼地面,设计视点应定在教师演示台面中心。每排座位的视线升高值宜为<FONT face="Times New Roman">120mm</FONT>。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>三、演示室宜采用固定桌椅,当座椅后背带有书写板时,其排距不应小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">850mm</FONT>。每个座位宽度宜为<FONT face="Times New Roman">500mm</FONT>。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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发表于 2006-5-26 15:29:01 | 只看该作者
< 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> (II)</FONT>化学实验室<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.3.6</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>化学实验室宜设仪器室、准备室、实验员室、药品贮藏室等附属用房。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.3.7</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>化学实验室的设计应符合下列规定:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>一、实验室宜设在一层;其窗不宜为西向或西南向布置。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>二、实验室内的排风扇应设在外墙靠地面处。风扇的中心距地面不宜小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">300mm</FONT>。风扇洞口靠室外的一面应设挡风措施;室内一面应设防护罩。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>三、实验室应设置带机械排风的通风柜,当有二个以上化学实验室时,至少应有一间实验室设置通风柜。通风柜内宜设给水排水装置,但电源插座、照明及煤气开关均不得设在通风柜内。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>四、实验室内应设置一个事故急救冲洗水嘴。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>五、实验室可设置煤气管道,并应有一定的安全措施。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    (III)</FONT>物理实验室<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.3.8</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>物理实验室宜设仪器室、准备室、实验员室等附属用房。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.3.9</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>物理实验室的设计应符合下列规定:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>一、做光学实验用的实验室宜设遮光通风窗及暗室。内墙面宜采用深色。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>二、做光学实验用的实验桌上宜设置局部照明。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    (IV)</FONT>生物实验室<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.3.10</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>生物实验室宜设准备室、标本室、仪器室、模型室、实验员室等附属用房。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.3.11</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>生物实验室的设计应符合下列规定:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>一、实验室的窗宜为南向或东南向布置。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>二、实验室的向阳面宜设置室外阳台和宽度不小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">350mm</FONT>的室内窗台。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>三、实验室的显微镜实验桌宜设置局部照明。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    (V)</FONT>附属用房<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.3.12</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>实验室附属用房的设计应符合下列规定:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>一、实验室分开设置的附属用房的位置应靠近所属实验室。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>二、化学实验室附属用房除药品贮藏室可与准备室合并设置外,其它房间均宜分开设置。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>三、化学实验室的危险化学药品贮藏室,除应符合防火规范要求外,尚应采取防潮、通风等措施。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>四、物理实验室附属用房宜分开设置。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>五、物理实验室的实验员室宜设置钳工台。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>六、生物实验室附属用房,除实验员室可与仪器室或模型室合并外,其它房间均宜分开设置。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>七、生物标本室宜为北向布置,并应采取防潮、降湿、隔热、防鼠等措施。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>第四节<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>自然、史地、美术、书法教室</P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    (I)</FONT>自然教室<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.4.1</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>小学自然教室宜设附属用房教具仪器室(兼放映室)。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.4.2</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>自然教室的设计应符合下列规定:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>一、教室第一排课桌前沿与黑板的水平距离不应小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">2500mm</FONT>,最后一排课桌后沿与黑板的水平距离不应大于<FONT face="Times New Roman"> 9500mm</FONT>。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>二、教室中间纵向走道宽度和课桌端部与墙面(或突出墙面的内壁柱及设备管道)的净距离,不应小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">550mm</FONT>。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>三、教室及教具仪器室应根据功能要求设置水池及弱电源插座。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>四、教室的向阳面宜设置宽度不小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">350mm</FONT>的室内窗台。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>五、教室宜设银幕挂钩、透射银幕、仪器标本柜、窗帘盒及挂镜线。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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发表于 2006-5-26 15:29:45 | 只看该作者
< 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char">六、教具仪器室应设门与教室相通。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    (II)</FONT>史地教室<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.4.3</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>史地教室宜设陈列室、贮藏室等附属用房,也可在教室内设置供存放仪器、挂图、展品、岩石标本等的位置。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.4.4</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>史地教室的设计应符合下列规定:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>一、地理教室和历史教室宜合并设置为史地教室。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>二、史地教室讲桌应设电源插座。教室内宜设窗帘盒、银幕挂钩、挂镜线。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>三、设置简易天象仪的地理教室,其课桌宜安装局部照明。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    (III)</FONT>美术教室<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.4.5</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>中小学美术教室宜设教具贮存室。中师、幼师美术教室宜由教室及教具贮存室、工作室、陈列室等附属用房组成。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.4.6</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>美术教室的设计应符合下列规定:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>一、美术教室宜设北向采光,或设顶部采光。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>二、对有人体写生的美术教室,应考虑遮挡外界视线的措施。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>三、教具贮存室宜与美术教室相通。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>四、教室四角应各设一组电源插座,室内应设窗帘盒、银幕挂钩、挂镜线和水池。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    (IV)</FONT>书法教室<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.4.7</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>书法教室的设计应符合下列规定:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>一、书法桌应全部采取单桌排列,其排距:中师、幼师不宜小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">1200mm</FONT>;中小学不宜小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">950mm</FONT>。教室内的纵向走道宽度不应小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">550mm</FONT>。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>二、室内宜设挂镜线、水池、窗帘盒及电源插座。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>第五节<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>音乐教室、琴房</P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.5.1</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>音乐教室宜设附属用房乐器室。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.5.2</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>音乐教室的设计应符合下列规定:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>一、教室内地面宜设<FONT face="Times New Roman">2-3</FONT>排阶梯,亦可做成阶梯教室。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>二、教室应设置五线谱黑板及教师示教琴位置。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.5.3</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>中师、幼师应按教学要求设置钢琴的琴房。琴房内应设电源插座,并应考虑室内音响和隔声设计。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>第六节<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>舞蹈教室</P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.6.1</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>舞蹈教室宜设器材贮藏室、更衣室、浴室、厕所等附属用房。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.6.2</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>舞蹈教室的设计应符合下列规定:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>一、每间教室不宜超过<FONT face="Times New Roman">20</FONT>人使用。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>二、教室内在与采光窗相垂直的一面横墙上,应设一面高度不小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">2100mm</FONT>(包括镜座)的通长照身镜。其余三面内墙应设置高度不低于<FONT face="Times New Roman">900mm</FONT>可升降的把杆,把杆距墙不宜小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">400mm</FONT>。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>三、窗台高度不宜低于<FONT face="Times New Roman">900mm</FONT>,并不得高于<FONT face="Times New Roman">1200mm</FONT>。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>四、室内宜设吸顶灯,并应设电源插座、窗帘盒及挂镜线。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>五、采暖设施应暗装。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>第七节<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>语言教室</P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.7.1</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>语言教室宜设控制室、换鞋处等附属用房。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.7.2</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>当控制台设于邻室时,二室之间应设观察窗,窗的设置应能满足教师视线看到教室每个学生座位的要求。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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发表于 2006-5-26 15:30:33 | 只看该作者
< 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char">第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.7.3</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>语言学习桌的布置应符合下列规定:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>一、在教室内设置控制台时,第一排语言学习桌前沿距前墙不应小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">2500mm</FONT>。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>二、纵向走道宽度不宜小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">600mm</FONT>;教室后部横向走道的宽度不宜小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">600mm</FONT>。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>三、语言学习桌端部与墙面(或突出墙面的内壁柱及设备管道)的净距离,不应小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">120mm</FONT>。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>四、前后排语言学习桌净距离不应小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">600mm</FONT>。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.7.4</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>教室的地面应设置暗装电缆槽。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>第八节<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>微型电子计算机教室</P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.8.1</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>微型电子计算机教室宜设教师办公室、资料贮存室等附属用房。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.8.2</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>微型电子计算机教室的设计应符合下列规定:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>一、教室的平面宜布置为独立的教学单元。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>二、微机操作台宜采用平行于教室前墙或沿墙周边布置。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>三、微机操作台前后排之间净距离和纵向走道的净距离均不应小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">700mm</FONT>。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>四、微机操作台应设置电源插座。当微机操作台平行前墙布置时,楼地面应设置暗装电缆槽。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>五、室内地面宜采用能导出静电功能的材料。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>六、当室外附近有强电磁场干扰时,教室内应有屏蔽措施。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.8.3</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>教室应设置书写白板,窗帘杆及银幕挂钩。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>第九节<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>合班教室</P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.9.1</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>合班教室的规模宜能容纳一个年级的学生,并可兼作视听教室。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.9.2</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>合班教室宜设放映室兼电教器材的贮存、修理等附属用房。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.9.3</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>合班教室的地面,容纳两个班的可做平地面;超过两个班的应做坡地面或阶梯形地面。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.9.4</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>合班教室的布置应符合下列规定:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>一、教室第一排课桌前沿与黑板的水平距离不宜小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">2500mm</FONT>;教室最后一排课桌后沿与黑板的水平距离不应大于<FONT face="Times New Roman">18000mm</FONT>。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>二、前排边座的学生与黑板远端形成的水平视角不应小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">30</FONT>°。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>三、座位排距:小学不应小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">800mm</FONT>,中学、中师、幼师不应小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">850mm</FONT>。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>四、走道宽度:纵、横向走道的净宽度不应小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">900mm</FONT>;当同时设有中间和靠墙纵向走道时,其靠墙纵向走道宽度不应小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">550mm</FONT>。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>五、座位宽度不应小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">450</FONT>~<FONT face="Times New Roman">500mm</FONT>。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>六、教室的课桌椅宜采用固定式。课椅宜采用翻板椅。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.9.5</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>在计算坡地面或阶梯地面的视线升高值时,设计视点应定在黑板底边;隔排视线升高低宜为<FONT face="Times New Roman">120mm</FONT>;前后排座位宜错位布置。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.9.6</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>当教室设置普通电影放映室时,放映孔底面的标高与最后排座位的地面标高的高差不宜小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">1800mm</FONT>;最后排地面与顶棚或结构突出物的距离不应小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">2200mm</FONT>。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.9.7</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>放映白昼电影的合班教室的设计应符合下列规定:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>一、放映室的净宽度宜为教室长度的<FONT face="Times New Roman">1/4</FONT>~<FONT face="Times New Roman">1/2</FONT>。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>二、安装透射幕洞口的宽度应为教室长度的<FONT face="Times New Roman">1/6</FONT>;洞口的高宽比应为<FONT face="Times New Roman">1:1.34</FONT>;洞口的底面标高与讲台面的距离不宜小于<FONT face="Times New Roman">1200mm</FONT>。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>三、放映室的墙面及顶棚面宜采用无光泽的暗色材料。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.9.8</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>装备电教设施的合班教室的设计应符合下列规定:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>一、教室前墙应设黑板和银幕。前后墙均应设电源插座。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>二、室内应设安装电视机的设施和窗帘盒。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>第十节<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>风雨操场</P>
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发表于 2006-5-26 15:31:10 | 只看该作者
< 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">  </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.10.1</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>风雨操场宜设室内活动场、体育器材室、教师办公室及男、女更衣室等附属用房。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.10.2</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>室内活动场的设计应符合下列规定:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char">一、室内活动场的类型应根据学校的规模及条件确定,并宜符合表<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.10.2</FONT>的规定。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <o:p></o:p></FONT></P>
<DIV align=center>
<TABLE 375pt; mso-cellspacing: .7pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm" cellSpacing=1 cellPadding=0 width=500 border=1>

<TR 0">
<TD #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" colSpan=2 rowSpan=2>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>项目<o:p></o:p></P></TD>
<TD #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" rowSpan=2>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>面积<FONT face="Times New Roman">m2<o:p></o:p></FONT></P></TD>
<TD #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" rowSpan=2>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>净高<FONT face="Times New Roman">m<o:p></o:p></FONT></P></TD>
<TD #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" colSpan=2>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>使用说明<o:p></o:p></P></TD></TR>
<TR 1">
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<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>小学<o:p></o:p></P></TD>
<TD #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent">
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>中学<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>中师<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>幼师<o:p></o:p></P></TD></TR>
<TR 2">
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<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>类型<o:p></o:p></P></TD>
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<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>小型<o:p></o:p></P></TD>
<TD #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent">
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">360<o:p></o:p></FONT></P></TD>
<TD #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent">
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>不低于<FONT face="Times New Roman">6.0<o:p></o:p></FONT></P></TD>
<TD #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent">
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>容<FONT face="Times New Roman">1-2</FONT>班<o:p></o:p></P></TD>
<TD #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent">
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">-</FONT> <o:p></o:p></P></TD></TR>
<TR 3">
<TD #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent">
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>中型<FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT>甲<FONT face="Times New Roman">)<o:p></o:p></FONT></P></TD>
<TD #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent">
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">650<o:p></o:p></FONT></P></TD>
<TD #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent">
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>不低于<FONT face="Times New Roman">7.0<o:p></o:p></FONT></P></TD>
<TD #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent">
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">-<o:p></o:p></FONT></P></TD>
<TD #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent">
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>容<FONT face="Times New Roman">1-2</FONT>班<o:p></o:p></P></TD></TR>
<TR 4">
<TD #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent">
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>中型<FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT>乙<FONT face="Times New Roman">)<o:p></o:p></FONT></P></TD>
<TD #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent">
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">760<o:p></o:p></FONT></P></TD>
<TD #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent">
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>不低于<FONT face="Times New Roman">8.0<o:p></o:p></FONT></P></TD>
<TD #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent">
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">-<o:p></o:p></FONT></P></TD>
<TD #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent">
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>容<FONT face="Times New Roman">2-3</FONT>班<o:p></o:p></P></TD></TR>
<TR 5; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
<TD #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent">
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>大型<o:p></o:p></P></TD>
<TD #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent">
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">1000<o:p></o:p></FONT></P></TD>
<TD #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent">
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>不低于<FONT face="Times New Roman">8.0<o:p></o:p></FONT></P></TD>
<TD #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent">
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">-<o:p></o:p></FONT></P></TD>
<TD #d4d0c8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: #d4d0c8; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d4d0c8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent">
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>容<FONT face="Times New Roman">3-4</FONT>班<o:p></o:p></P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>二、室内活动场的设施、设备应根据学校的教学要求和条件设置。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>三、室内活动场窗台高度不宜低于<FONT face="Times New Roman">2100mm</FONT>。门窗玻璃、灯具等,均应设置护网或护罩。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>四、室内活动场不应采用刚性地面。固定设备的埋件不应高出地面。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char">第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.10.3</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>体育器材室的设计应符合下列规定:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>一、体育器材室宜靠近运动场,并宜与体育教师办公室和体育教师更衣室相邻布置。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>二、体育器材室应设借物窗口和易于搬运运动器械的出入口。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>三、体育教师更衣室内宜设洗手盆、挂衣钩。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>第十一节<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>图书阅览室</P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.11.1</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>图书阅览室宜设教师阅览室、学生阅览室、书库及管理员办公室(兼借书处)。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.11.2</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>阅览室的设计应符合下列规定:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>一、阅览室应设于环境安静并与教学用房联系方便的位置。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>二、教师阅览室与学生阅览室应分开设置。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>三、教师阅览室座位数宜为全校教师人数的<FONT face="Times New Roman">1/3</FONT>。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>四、学生阅览室座位数:小学宜为全校学生人数的<FONT face="Times New Roman">1/20</FONT>;中学宜为全校学生人数的<FONT face="Times New Roman">1/12</FONT>;中师、幼师宜为全校学生人数的<FONT face="Times New Roman">1/6</FONT>。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.11.3</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>书库的设计应符合下列规定:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>一、小学藏书量宜按每学生<FONT face="Times New Roman">20--30</FONT>册计算;每平方米藏书量宜为<FONT face="Times New Roman">500--700</FONT>册。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>二、中学藏书量宜按每学生<FONT face="Times New Roman">30--40</FONT>册计算;每平方米藏书量宜为<FONT face="Times New Roman">500--600</FONT>册。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>三、中师、幼师藏书量宜按每学生<FONT face="Times New Roman">80--100</FONT>册计算;每平方米藏书量宜为<FONT face="Times New Roman">400--500</FONT>册。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>四、书库设计应采取通风、防火、防潮、防鼠及遮阳等措施。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>第十二节<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>教师办公室、休息室</P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.12.1</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>教师办公室的平面布置,宜有利于备课及教学活动。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.12.2</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>教学楼中宜每层或隔层设置教师休息室。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">3.12.3</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>教师办公室和教师休息室宜设洗手盆、挂衣钩、电源插座等。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>第四章<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>行政和生活服务用房<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第一节<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>行政办公用房<o:p></o:p></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>    第4.1.1条 行政用房宜设党政办公室、会议室、保健室、广播室、社团办公室和总务仓
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发表于 2006-5-26 15:32:04 | 只看该作者
< 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char">库等。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">4.1.2</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>广播室的窗宜面向操场布置。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">4.1.3</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>保健室的设计应符合下列规定:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>一、保健室的窗宜为南向或东南向布置。保健室的大小应能容纳常用诊疗设备和满足视力检查的要求。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>二、小学保健室可设一间;中学、中师和幼师保健室宜分设为两间,根据条件可设观察室。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>三、保健室应设洗手盆、水池和电源插座。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>第二节<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>生活服务用房</P>
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<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">4.2.1</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>生活服务用房宜设厕所、淋浴室、饮水处、教职工单身宿舍、学生宿舍、食堂、锅炉房、自行车棚。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    (I)</FONT>厕所、淋浴室<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">4.2.2</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>教学楼应每层设厕所。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">4.2.3</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>教职工厕所应与学生厕所分设。当学校运动场中心,距教学楼内最近厕所超过<FONT face="Times New Roman">90m</FONT>时,可设室外厕所,其面积宜按学生总人数的<FONT face="Times New Roman">15</FONT>%计算。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">4.2.4</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>当有条件时,学校厕所应采用水冲式厕所。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>学校水冲厕所应采用天然采光和自然通风,并应设排气管道。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">4.2.5</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>教学楼内厕所的位置,应便于使用和不影响环境卫生。在厕所入口处宜设前室或设遮挡措施。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">4.2.6</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>学校厕所卫生器具的数量应符合下列规定:<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>一、小学教学楼学生厕所,女生应按每<FONT face="Times New Roman">20</FONT>人设一个大便器(或<FONT face="Times New Roman">1000mm</FONT>长大便槽)计算;男生应按每<FONT face="Times New Roman">40</FONT>人设一个大便器(或<FONT face="Times New Roman">1000mm</FONT>长大便槽)和<FONT face="Times New Roman">1000mm</FONT>长小便槽计算。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>二、中学、中师、幼师教学楼学生厕所,女生应按每<FONT face="Times New Roman">25</FONT>人设一个大便器(或<FONT face="Times New Roman">1100mm</FONT>长大便槽)计算;男生应按每<FONT face="Times New Roman">50</FONT>人设一个大便器(或<FONT face="Times New Roman">1100mm</FONT>长大便槽)和<FONT face="Times New Roman">1000mm</FONT>长小便槽计算。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>三、厕所内均应设污水池和地漏。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>四、教学楼内厕所,应按每<FONT face="Times New Roman">90</FONT>人应设一个洗手盆(或<FONT face="Times New Roman">600mm</FONT>长盥洗槽)计算。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">4.2.7</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>寒冷及严寒地区的淋浴室、更衣间内应设排气管道。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    (II)</FONT>饮水处<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">4.2.8</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>教学楼内应分层设饮水处。宜按每<FONT face="Times New Roman">50</FONT>人设一个饮水器。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">4.2.9</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>饮水处不应占用走道的宽度。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    (III)</FONT>学生宿舍<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">4.2.10</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>学生宿舍宜由居室、管理室、盥洗室、厕所、贮藏室及清洁用具室组成。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">4.2.11</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>学生宿舍不应与教学用房合建。男、女生宿舍应分区或分单元布置,并不得分层设置,其出入口应分开设置。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">4.2.12</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>学生宿舍的居室,应设贮藏空间,每室居住人数不宜多于<FONT face="Times New Roman">7--8</FONT>人。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">4.2.13</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>学生宿舍应设晒衣设施。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>一层出入口及门窗,应设置安全防护措施。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">4.2.14</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>宿舍盥洗室的盥洗槽应按每<FONT face="Times New Roman">12</FONT>人占<FONT face="Times New Roman">600mm</FONT>长度计算;室内应设污水池及地漏。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">4.2.15</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>宿舍的女生厕所应按每<FONT face="Times New Roman">12</FONT>人设一个大便器。(或长<FONT face="Times New Roman">1100mm</FONT>大便槽)计算,男生厕所应按每<FONT face="Times New Roman">20</FONT>人设一个大便器(或<FONT face="Times New Roman">1100mm</FONT>长大便槽)和<FONT face="Times New Roman">500mm</FONT>长小便槽计算。厕所内应设洗手盆、污水池和地漏。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>中学、中师、幼师的女厕所内,宜设有女生卫生间。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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发表于 2006-5-26 15:34:51 | 只看该作者
<DIV align=center>
< 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> (IV)</FONT>食堂<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">4.2.16</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>餐厅和厨房的人流,气味和运输路线,均不得干扰教学用房的正常使用。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">    </FONT>第<FONT face="Times New Roman">4.2.17</FONT>条<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>食堂的餐厅和厨房,应设部分走读生吃午饭、热饭和课间加餐设施。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char"><FONT face="Times New Roman">  </FONT></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>第五章<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>各类用房面积指标、层数、净高和建筑构造<o:p></o:p></P>
<P 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>第一节<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>各类用房面积指标<o:p></o:p></P><BR>    第5.1.1条 学校主要房间的使用面积指标宜符合表5.1.1的规定。 <BR><BR>    主要房间使用面积指标 表5.1.</DIV>
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